See kails on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kails",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 2 3 3 3 0 1 0 12 7 9 9 0 0 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 1 2 2 2 0 1 0 19 9 7 13 0 0 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kail"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of kail"
],
"id": "en-kails-en-noun-eZBkx3qS",
"links": [
[
"kail",
"kail#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "kails"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kailums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*kail-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *kail-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*kail-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Baltic *kail-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*koil-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *koil-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kei-//*skei-",
"t": "to cut, to divide, to separate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kei- /*skei- (“to cut, to divide, to separate”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δέρω",
"3": "",
"4": "to skin, to flay"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō, “to skin, to flay”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "káilis",
"3": "",
"4": "skin"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian káilis (“skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Karulis, Konstantīns (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1992), “kails”, in <cite>Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca</cite> [<cite>Latvian Etymological Dictionary</cite>] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Baltic *kail-, from Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *koil-, the o-grade (plus an extra -l) of Proto-Indo-European *kei- /*skei- (“to cut, to divide, to separate”). For the meaning change, compare Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō, “to skin, to flay”), δέρμᾰ (dérmă, “skin”), then from “skin” to “bare, naked”. Cognates include Lithuanian káilis (“skin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kailais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "kailāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "viskailākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaili",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "small",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kails",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kailas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kailu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kailas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kailu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kailam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kailiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kailai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kailām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kailu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kailus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kailu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kailas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kailu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kailiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kailu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kailām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kailā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kailos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kailā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kailās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kailais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kailie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kailā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kailās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kailā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kailo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kailās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kailo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kailajam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kailajiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kailajai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kailajām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kailo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kailos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kailo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kailās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kailo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kailajiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kailo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kailajām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kailajā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kailajos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kailajā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kailajās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kailo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kailais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kailie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kailo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kailā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kailās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "viskailākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "kaili",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "kailais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "kailāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kails (definite kailais, comparative kailāks, superlative viskailākais, adverb kaili)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kail"
},
"expansion": "kails (definite kailais, comparative kailāks, superlative viskailākais, adverb kaili)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"kails"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "naked child",
"text": "kails bērns",
"translation": "naked child",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "bare feet",
"text": "kailas kājas",
"translation": "bare feet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"english": "to strip naked",
"text": "izģērbties kailam",
"translation": "to strip naked",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"naked, nude, bare (without clothes on)"
],
"id": "en-kails-lv-adj-z3Iu5AKv",
"links": [
[
"naked",
"naked"
],
[
"nude",
"nude"
],
[
"bare",
"bare"
],
[
"clothes",
"clothes#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 14 12 13 4 9 3 7 15 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "bald crown (of head)",
"text": "kails galvvidus",
"translation": "bald crown (of head)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bald (without hair)"
],
"id": "en-kails-lv-adj-98M54gOI",
"links": [
[
"bald",
"bald"
],
[
"hair",
"hair#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 14 12 13 4 9 3 7 15 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
27,
31
],
[
33,
41
]
],
"english": "the leaf trees have become bald, leafless",
"text": "lapu koki kļuvuši kaili",
"translation": "the leaf trees have become bald, leafless",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
42
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
46,
51
]
],
"english": "then there through the water they saw a gray, naked trunk",
"text": "tur tad cauri ūdenim redzēja pelēku, kailu stumbru",
"translation": "then there through the water they saw a gray, naked trunk",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without leaves, without further growth (branches, twigs, bark)"
],
"id": "en-kails-lv-adj-r7e2Tkmu",
"links": [
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
],
[
"growth",
"growth"
]
],
"qualifier": "about trees; bushes; plants; about trees; bushes; plants",
"raw_glosses": [
"(about trees, bushes, plants) without leaves, without further growth (branches, twigs, bark)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 14 12 13 4 9 3 7 15 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"english": "earth burned naked by sun rays",
"text": "saules staros izdegusi kaila zeme",
"translation": "earth burned naked by sun rays",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "naked buildings (without green areas)",
"text": "kailas ēkas",
"translation": "naked buildings (without green areas)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "naked walls",
"text": "kaili mūri",
"translation": "naked walls",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without plants, without plant life, vegetation; without trees or plants nearby"
],
"id": "en-kails-lv-adj-3U6EGl--",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"vegetation",
"vegetation"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "bald (i.e., snowless) winter",
"text": "kaila ziema",
"translation": "bald (i.e., snowless) winter",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without, or with little, snow"
],
"id": "en-kails-lv-adj-s9c8r-Df",
"links": [
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
],
"qualifier": "about winter",
"raw_glosses": [
"(about winter) without, or with little, snow"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "naked floor (not covered)",
"text": "kaila grīda",
"translation": "naked floor (not covered)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
37
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
58,
63
]
],
"english": "in the evening, (sitting) on the chair, she looked at the naked, dirty rooms",
"text": "vakarā pa krēslu viņa skatījās kailās, netīras istabas",
"translation": "in the evening, (sitting) on the chair, she looked at the naked, dirty rooms",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"naked (without or with little furniture; without comfort)"
],
"id": "en-kails-lv-adj-53FvvGLN",
"links": [
[
"naked",
"naked"
],
[
"furniture",
"furniture#English"
],
[
"comfort",
"comfort#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "about rooms; spaces; about rooms; spaces",
"raw_glosses": [
"(about rooms, spaces) naked (without or with little furniture; without comfort)"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
58,
63
]
],
"english": "but they will have to start (their carrers) here, in this naked place",
"text": "viņiem taču te būs jāsāk kailā vietā",
"translation": "but they will have to start (their carrers) here, in this naked place",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"undeveloped"
],
"id": "en-kails-lv-adj-F4oGDyr3",
"links": [
[
"undeveloped",
"undeveloped"
]
],
"qualifier": "about places; areas; about places; areas",
"raw_glosses": [
"(about places, areas) undeveloped"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 5 7 6 6 3 7 3 14 10 8 9 3 3 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Prussian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 5 6 2 8 1 26 14 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 6 8 7 14 2 21 12 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
35
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
29
]
],
"english": "we are forced to live on bare prison food",
"text": "mēs esam spiestas pārtikt no kailās cietuma devas",
"translation": "we are forced to live on bare prison food",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bare (by itself, without anything in addition to it)"
],
"id": "en-kails-lv-adj-cMu3slvZ",
"links": [
[
"bare",
"bare"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 14 12 13 4 9 3 7 15 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "bald (= unfounded) assertion",
"text": "kails apgalvojums",
"translation": "bald (= unfounded) assertion",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bald (without justification or evidence; inconclusive)"
],
"id": "en-kails-lv-adj-amfwuSFJ",
"links": [
[
"bald",
"bald"
],
[
"justification",
"justification#English"
],
[
"evidence",
"evidence#English"
],
[
"inconclusive",
"inconclusive#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "naked facts, figures",
"text": "kaili fakti, skaitļi",
"translation": "naked facts, figures",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"naked (without explanation, without illustrative material)"
],
"id": "en-kails-lv-adj-XCld9-h-",
"links": [
[
"naked",
"naked"
],
[
"explanation",
"explanation#English"
],
[
"illustrative",
"illustrative#English"
],
[
"material",
"material#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "naked selfishness",
"text": "kails egoisms",
"translation": "naked selfishness",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "naked poverty",
"text": "kaila nabadzība",
"translation": "naked poverty",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"naked (thinly disguised, or undisguised; easy to see or read)"
],
"id": "en-kails-lv-adj-uQO6kMru",
"links": [
[
"naked",
"naked"
],
[
"disguised",
"disguised#English"
],
[
"undisguised",
"undisguised#English"
],
[
"see",
"see#English"
],
[
"read",
"read#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaîls]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-kails.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Lv-riga-kails.ogg/Lv-riga-kails.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Lv-riga-kails.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pliks"
}
],
"word": "kails"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kailūstiskun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro:*káilas<id:whole>",
"id": "whole"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*káilas",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *káilas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*káilas"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *káilas",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kéh₂ilos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "–",
"name": "ndash"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Mažiulis, Vytautas (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1993), “kails”, in <cite>Prūsų kalbos etimologijos žodynas</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of Old Prussian</cite>] (in Lithuanian), volume II, Vilnius: Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidykla, pages 71–73</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *káilas, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kailes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kayles",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "adj"
},
"expansion": "kails",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Prussian",
"lang_code": "prg",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"healthy"
],
"id": "en-kails-prg-adj-h2lf2sgX",
"links": [
[
"healthy",
"healthy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whole, intact"
],
"id": "en-kails-prg-adj-a-HUDM9J",
"links": [
[
"whole",
"whole"
],
[
"intact",
"intact"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kails"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kails poskails ains par antres"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro:*káilas<id:whole>",
"id": "whole"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*káilas",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *káilas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*káilas"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *káilas",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kéh₂ilos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "–",
"name": "ndash"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Mažiulis, Vytautas (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1993), “kails”, in <cite>Prūsų kalbos etimologijos žodynas</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of Old Prussian</cite>] (in Lithuanian), volume II, Vilnius: Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidykla, pages 71–73</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *káilas, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kailes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kayles",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "int"
},
"expansion": "kails",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Prussian",
"lang_code": "prg",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hello; hi"
],
"id": "en-kails-prg-intj-cf6snq4-",
"links": [
[
"hello",
"hello"
],
[
"hi",
"hi"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cheers (interjection for toasting)"
],
"id": "en-kails-prg-intj-0bfxcHn4",
"links": [
[
"cheers",
"cheers"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kails"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Prussian adjectives",
"Old Prussian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Prussian interjections",
"Old Prussian lemmas",
"Old Prussian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Prussian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Prussian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Prussian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kails",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kail"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of kail"
],
"links": [
[
"kail",
"kail#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "kails"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Old Prussian adjectives",
"Old Prussian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Prussian interjections",
"Old Prussian lemmas",
"Old Prussian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Prussian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Prussian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Prussian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kailums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*kail-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *kail-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*kail-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Baltic *kail-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*koil-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *koil-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kei-//*skei-",
"t": "to cut, to divide, to separate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kei- /*skei- (“to cut, to divide, to separate”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δέρω",
"3": "",
"4": "to skin, to flay"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō, “to skin, to flay”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "káilis",
"3": "",
"4": "skin"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian káilis (“skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Karulis, Konstantīns (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1992), “kails”, in <cite>Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca</cite> [<cite>Latvian Etymological Dictionary</cite>] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Baltic *kail-, from Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *koil-, the o-grade (plus an extra -l) of Proto-Indo-European *kei- /*skei- (“to cut, to divide, to separate”). For the meaning change, compare Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō, “to skin, to flay”), δέρμᾰ (dérmă, “skin”), then from “skin” to “bare, naked”. Cognates include Lithuanian káilis (“skin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kailais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "kailāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "viskailākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaili",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "small",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kails",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kailas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kailu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kailas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kailu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kailam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kailiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kailai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kailām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kailu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kailus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kailu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kailas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kailu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kailiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kailu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kailām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kailā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kailos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kailā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kailās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kailais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kailie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kailā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kailās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kailā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kailo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kailās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kailo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kailajam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kailajiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kailajai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kailajām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kailo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kailos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kailo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kailās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kailo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kailajiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kailo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kailajām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kailajā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kailajos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kailajā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kailajās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kailo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kailais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kailie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kailo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kailā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kailās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "viskailākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "kaili",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "kailais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "kailāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kails (definite kailais, comparative kailāks, superlative viskailākais, adverb kaili)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kail"
},
"expansion": "kails (definite kailais, comparative kailāks, superlative viskailākais, adverb kaili)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"kails"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "naked child",
"text": "kails bērns",
"translation": "naked child",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "bare feet",
"text": "kailas kājas",
"translation": "bare feet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"english": "to strip naked",
"text": "izģērbties kailam",
"translation": "to strip naked",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"naked, nude, bare (without clothes on)"
],
"links": [
[
"naked",
"naked"
],
[
"nude",
"nude"
],
[
"bare",
"bare"
],
[
"clothes",
"clothes#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "bald crown (of head)",
"text": "kails galvvidus",
"translation": "bald crown (of head)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bald (without hair)"
],
"links": [
[
"bald",
"bald"
],
[
"hair",
"hair#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
27,
31
],
[
33,
41
]
],
"english": "the leaf trees have become bald, leafless",
"text": "lapu koki kļuvuši kaili",
"translation": "the leaf trees have become bald, leafless",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
42
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
46,
51
]
],
"english": "then there through the water they saw a gray, naked trunk",
"text": "tur tad cauri ūdenim redzēja pelēku, kailu stumbru",
"translation": "then there through the water they saw a gray, naked trunk",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without leaves, without further growth (branches, twigs, bark)"
],
"links": [
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
],
[
"growth",
"growth"
]
],
"qualifier": "about trees; bushes; plants; about trees; bushes; plants",
"raw_glosses": [
"(about trees, bushes, plants) without leaves, without further growth (branches, twigs, bark)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"english": "earth burned naked by sun rays",
"text": "saules staros izdegusi kaila zeme",
"translation": "earth burned naked by sun rays",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "naked buildings (without green areas)",
"text": "kailas ēkas",
"translation": "naked buildings (without green areas)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "naked walls",
"text": "kaili mūri",
"translation": "naked walls",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without plants, without plant life, vegetation; without trees or plants nearby"
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"vegetation",
"vegetation"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "bald (i.e., snowless) winter",
"text": "kaila ziema",
"translation": "bald (i.e., snowless) winter",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without, or with little, snow"
],
"links": [
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
],
"qualifier": "about winter",
"raw_glosses": [
"(about winter) without, or with little, snow"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "naked floor (not covered)",
"text": "kaila grīda",
"translation": "naked floor (not covered)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
37
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
58,
63
]
],
"english": "in the evening, (sitting) on the chair, she looked at the naked, dirty rooms",
"text": "vakarā pa krēslu viņa skatījās kailās, netīras istabas",
"translation": "in the evening, (sitting) on the chair, she looked at the naked, dirty rooms",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"naked (without or with little furniture; without comfort)"
],
"links": [
[
"naked",
"naked"
],
[
"furniture",
"furniture#English"
],
[
"comfort",
"comfort#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "about rooms; spaces; about rooms; spaces",
"raw_glosses": [
"(about rooms, spaces) naked (without or with little furniture; without comfort)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
58,
63
]
],
"english": "but they will have to start (their carrers) here, in this naked place",
"text": "viņiem taču te būs jāsāk kailā vietā",
"translation": "but they will have to start (their carrers) here, in this naked place",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"undeveloped"
],
"links": [
[
"undeveloped",
"undeveloped"
]
],
"qualifier": "about places; areas; about places; areas",
"raw_glosses": [
"(about places, areas) undeveloped"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
35
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
29
]
],
"english": "we are forced to live on bare prison food",
"text": "mēs esam spiestas pārtikt no kailās cietuma devas",
"translation": "we are forced to live on bare prison food",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bare (by itself, without anything in addition to it)"
],
"links": [
[
"bare",
"bare"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "bald (= unfounded) assertion",
"text": "kails apgalvojums",
"translation": "bald (= unfounded) assertion",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bald (without justification or evidence; inconclusive)"
],
"links": [
[
"bald",
"bald"
],
[
"justification",
"justification#English"
],
[
"evidence",
"evidence#English"
],
[
"inconclusive",
"inconclusive#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "naked facts, figures",
"text": "kaili fakti, skaitļi",
"translation": "naked facts, figures",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"naked (without explanation, without illustrative material)"
],
"links": [
[
"naked",
"naked"
],
[
"explanation",
"explanation#English"
],
[
"illustrative",
"illustrative#English"
],
[
"material",
"material#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "naked selfishness",
"text": "kails egoisms",
"translation": "naked selfishness",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "naked poverty",
"text": "kaila nabadzība",
"translation": "naked poverty",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"naked (thinly disguised, or undisguised; easy to see or read)"
],
"links": [
[
"naked",
"naked"
],
[
"disguised",
"disguised#English"
],
[
"undisguised",
"undisguised#English"
],
[
"see",
"see#English"
],
[
"read",
"read#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaîls]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-kails.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Lv-riga-kails.ogg/Lv-riga-kails.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Lv-riga-kails.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pliks"
}
],
"word": "kails"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Prussian adjectives",
"Old Prussian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Prussian interjections",
"Old Prussian lemmas",
"Old Prussian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Prussian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Prussian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Prussian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kailūstiskun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro:*káilas<id:whole>",
"id": "whole"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*káilas",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *káilas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*káilas"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *káilas",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kéh₂ilos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "–",
"name": "ndash"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Mažiulis, Vytautas (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1993), “kails”, in <cite>Prūsų kalbos etimologijos žodynas</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of Old Prussian</cite>] (in Lithuanian), volume II, Vilnius: Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidykla, pages 71–73</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *káilas, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kailes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kayles",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "adj"
},
"expansion": "kails",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Prussian",
"lang_code": "prg",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"healthy"
],
"links": [
[
"healthy",
"healthy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whole, intact"
],
"links": [
[
"whole",
"whole"
],
[
"intact",
"intact"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kails"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Prussian adjectives",
"Old Prussian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Prussian interjections",
"Old Prussian lemmas",
"Old Prussian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Prussian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Prussian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Prussian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kails poskails ains par antres"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro:*káilas<id:whole>",
"id": "whole"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*káilas",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *káilas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*káilas"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *káilas",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kéh₂ilos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "–",
"name": "ndash"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Mažiulis, Vytautas (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1993), “kails”, in <cite>Prūsų kalbos etimologijos žodynas</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of Old Prussian</cite>] (in Lithuanian), volume II, Vilnius: Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidykla, pages 71–73</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *káilas, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kailes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kayles",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "int"
},
"expansion": "kails",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Prussian",
"lang_code": "prg",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hello; hi"
],
"links": [
[
"hello",
"hello"
],
[
"hi",
"hi"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cheers (interjection for toasting)"
],
"links": [
[
"cheers",
"cheers"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kails"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kails meaning in All languages combined (21.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"kails"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "kails",
"trace": "started on line 163, detected on line 163"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"kails"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "kails",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.